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Note: It is possible that some of these exercises may bring up difficult emotions or memories. You may want to complete them with the support of a trusted person and/or seek additional Support Resources if you feel distressed at any point.
As you drafted your story, you might have noticed some words or ideas that you had written about yourself that did not feel very helpful for you to get what you need. The ideas may even have felt unhelpful for you to hold onto. These are known as hurtful self-beliefs or self-stigma.
Sharing your hurtful self-beliefs can increase the other person’s stigma towards you. Working towards turning those beliefs around can help to decrease public stigma and self-stigma.
Let's hear from two autistic adults who powerfully demonstrate what challenging public stigma and self-stigma can look like. As you watch these videos or read the transcripts, pay attention to how they counter common stereotypes and harmful misconceptions about autistic people.
Video transcript: My brain isn’t broken | Tashi Baiguerra | TEDxLondon
Video transcript: What it's really like to have autism | Ethan Lisi | TED
Below, we provide examples of negative self-beliefs that autistic people have expressed about themselves, and how to reframe them in more positive or neutral ways.
"I have been called lazy. I believe I am lazy... I probably am."
"I find it hard to start tasks that don't interest me, but I can focus intensely for hours on things that I'm passionate about. I'm working on strategies to help with motivation."
"I'm terrible at socialising."
"Social interactions can be draining for me, especially in large groups. I prefer spending one-to-one time with people and focusing on quality connections rather than quantity."
"It's like I have a bad brain."
"My brain works differently from non-autistic people, so I may struggle to understand the way other people think, just as others may struggle to understand the way I think."
Now, you can use the worksheet below to identify any unhelpful beliefs you may hold about yourself and replace them with more accurate and compassionate self-descriptions.
Note: Long-held beliefs can be hard to change even when you know they are unhelpful. Changing your hurtful self-beliefs may not happen while you are completing this guide, but rather very slowly with time. If you find that self-stigma is affecting your mental health, you may wish to turn to mental health services such as those listed in our Support Resources.
If you haven’t identified any hurtful self-beliefs, you can skip this exercise.
Click on the embedded worksheet (or the ↗️ button for computers/laptops).
Fill it in by making a copy to your Google Drive or downloading it onto your device.